In Islam, marriage is a legal contract (Literary Arabic: عقد القران ʻaqd al-qirān, "matrimony contract"; Urdu: نکاح نامہ / ALA-LC: Nikāḥ-nāmah) between two people. The bride is to consent to the marriage of her own free will. A مأذون شرعي formal, binding contract is considered integral to a religiously valid Islamic مأذون بالرياض marriage, and outlines the rights and responsibilities of the groom and bride. There must be two Muslim witnesses of the marriage contract. Divorce مأذون بالرياض is permitted and can be initiated by either party. The actual rules of marriage and divorce (often part of Personal Status Laws) can differ widely from country to country, based on codified law and the school of jurisprudence that is largely followed in that country.[1]
In addition to the usual marriage until death or divorce, there is a different fixed-term marriage known as zawāj al-mutʻah ("temporary marriage") permitted only by the Twelver branch of Shia Islam for a pre-fixed period. There is also Nikah Misyar, a non-temporary marriage with the removal of some conditions permitted by some Sunni مأذون Muslims, which usually amount to the wife waiving her right to sustenance from her husband.
In Islam, marriage is not compulsory and a Muslim has the right to live a single life if he or she wishes to. One example is Prophet Isa, who neither married nor had any children.[2] However, marriage is an act of Sunnah in Islam and is highly recommended.[3]